Working Groups and Committees

Bear Smart working groups, also known as committees, can help an initiative progress more effectively and with broader buy-in. Whether from the beginning or later on in the process, communities can benefit from having a group of stakeholders leading Bear Smart projects together. Forming a working group or committee reflects the fact that the initiative is a community effort. Ideally, diverse stakeholders are included, especially those who can help progress and those who can hinder progress. Among other things, the group develops and helps to implement solutions for minimizing human-bear conflicts, provides a forum for sharing information and resolving divergent views, and allows for a coordinated approach to community outreach and communications. Again, the timing and the evolution of a working group may be different in each community.

Forming a group worked well in Whistler, where the Whistler’s Bear Advisory Committee (WBAC) brought together a variety of community stakeholders who collaborated together to reduce human-bear conflicts in the Resort Municipality of Whistler. The advisory group was comprised of representatives from two local Bear Smart organizations, the waste hauler, the local and provincial governments, the police, the local ski hill operator, and the Conservation Officer Service, who all met regularly.

Another example of a successful Bear Smart Committee is Virginia City, Montana. It took time for this working group to assemble, as the city Mayor took steps in partnership with a nonprofit and wildlife officials to implement one small project at a time, due to funding limitations. Once some momentum was established and bears were no longer walking down Main Street, community members stepped up to expand the program, direct it, and keep it going. The group ended up with various city residents and businesses working with the Mayor. Virginia City is an example of a more “organic” formation of its working group.

The success of small, grassroots organizations almost always depends on the passion and commitment of one or two individuals, but it also requires the buy-in, support and commitment of a diverse team that can help get the work done. Bear Smart working groups have proven to be most effective when they include and/or collaborate with people they don’t necessarily agree with on all wildlife issues. Don’t just involve the usual suspects; invite the stakeholders in the community who must be involved to make your efforts successful: elected officials, environmentalists, bear managers and conservation officers, sanitation supervisors and waste haulers, First Nations and Tribal Nations, business leaders, and concerned citizens. They may not all formally “join” your group, but it’s important that they feel like they are part of the process—and the solution.

At the point when a group is working together, an instinctual response is to get busy doing “the work.” However, it can be helpful before getting too far to figure out what the group’s vision for the project and community is, and what the big picture and more immediate goals are. The group must also talk about operating agreements and its process. Check out our guide on forming and facilitating Bear Smart working groups for more information.

Nuts and Bolts: Legal Status

Another important question to resolve early on is the legal status of the group, and how it will receive funds once fundraising activities begin or if people or businesses want to donate to the initiative. A group having charitable status from a federal government allows it to issue tax receipts for donations, which individual donors often want in order to get a tax benefit. Click here for information on incorporating and applying for charitable status in Canada. Click here for information on the process in the United States. Becoming a charitable organization takes considerable time and effort. As an alternative, some groups use fiscal sponsors to run funds through so that they don’t have to worry about setting up a nonprofit with charitable status. Click here for more information about legal status and how to receive funds, as well as resources for fundraising.

Plan the Work, Work the Plan

Once you’ve got a core group of volunteers and a committed working group or committee, it may be helpful to craft a simple strategic plan to help guide the group. This needn’t be complicated or onerous. Depending on how many people there are in your core circle, and how aligned their ideas are, it shouldn’t take more than a couple hours or a half-day session to brainstorm a strategic plan. This should include a vision, mission, more specific goals (the “what”) and strategies (the “how”). Funding and other needed resources (human, capacity, technology) are often included in strategic plans. You could conduct a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) to get a sense of where the effort stands at any one time.

For many strategic planning resources, use simple online search: Strategic Planning for Nonprofits The Bear Smart Community process is complex, takes time and effort, so keep your strategic plan simple and clear — there is plenty of other planning work to come!

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